The term for water released from an aquifer is?

The term "discharge" specifically refers to the process by which water is released from an aquifer into the surrounding environment. This can happen through natural springs, wells, or even surface water bodies. Discharge is a crucial concept in hydrology because it signifies the movement of groundwater to surface water systems, playing a key role in maintaining the water balance in an ecosystem.

In contrast, "recharge" refers to the process of water moving from the surface into an aquifer, replenishing its supply. "Surge" is not a commonly used term in the context of aquifer water release, and "outflow" is broader, typically relating to water flowing out of a system but not specifically referring to aquifer contexts. Therefore, "discharge" is the precise term that captures the release of water from an aquifer.