What is the most common operational issue encountered with wells?

The most common operational issue encountered with wells is plugging of the well screen. Well screens are designed to filter out sediments and allow water to flow through while preventing larger particles from entering the well system. Over time, sediments, biofouling, and other debris can accumulate and clog the screen, reducing water flow and efficiency. When the well screen becomes plugged, it directly affects the well's ability to produce water, requiring maintenance or cleaning to restore proper function.

Addressing well screen plugging is crucial for maintaining water quality and ensuring a reliable supply, making it a frequent operational concern for water system managers. This issue can lead to increased energy costs and operational disruptions if not managed effectively. Regular monitoring and maintenance practices are essential to mitigate this problem and to maintain optimal water extraction rates from the well.