What type of electricity is involved when charges are not moving?

Static electricity is the correct term for electricity that involves charges that are not currently moving. This phenomenon occurs when there is an imbalance of electrical charges within or on the surface of a material, leading to the accumulation of static charge. This can happen through friction, such as when you rub your feet on a carpet and build up electric charge that could discharge when you touch a metal object, resulting in a small shock.

In contrast, dynamic electricity refers to energy involving the movement of electric charges, such as in conducting materials where the flow of electrons constitutes electric current. Current electricity is another term that specifically highlights the flow of electric current through a conductor, further emphasizing the significance of charge movement. Load electricity pertains to the power consumed by electrical devices when current flows through them, which again necessitates the movement of charge.

Thus, when discussing the concept of charges being stationary, static electricity aptly describes the condition where electrical charges accumulate without flowing, differences that help distinguish it from other forms of electricity.